A new report from the Michigan League for Human Services finds that immigrants, even undocumented immigrants, contribute much to the state economy.
Jackie Headapohl summarizes some of the findings for MLive.com:
Immigrants are responsible for 33 percent of all high-tech startups, making Michigan third among all states in producing new high-tech business opportunities.
Michigan immigrants started 2,276 new businesses from 1996-2007.
Michigan stands to lose over $3.8 billion in economic activity, $1.7 billion in gross state product, and approximately 20,000 jobs with the removal of all unauthorized workers from the labor force.
Unauthorized immigrants are subject to sales and property taxes and many pay into the Social Security system, but may not be able to collect the benefits.
The report points out that immigrants are a critical source of labor in this aging state.
Additionally, over half of Michigan immigrants, or 64.4 percent, are of working-age (18-54) compared with 50.8 percent of the nonimmigrant population in 2008. This is a critical factor as a large portion of the state is nearing retirement. By 2030, Michigan’s residents aged 65 and older will represent 20 percent of the population, and the number of individuals 85 and older is expected to double in size by 2050. Immigrants dominate the domestic worker industry, and as our population ages, more workers will be needed to care for the state’s elderly.
Michigan is among the 23 states that have introduced legislation that would require state police to enforce federal immigration law by requesting immigration documents from those they suspect are in the state illegally.
Because many immigrants enter the U.S. legally but become unauthorized due to technical problems with the immigration process, the report says, legislation of this type creates a hostile atmosphere for all foreign-born residents.
With the fourth-highest unemployment rate, and a $1.8 billion state budget deficit looming next fiscal year, Michigan needs to focus on policies that encourage inclusion and economic growth. If immigrants clearly contribute to our economy and do not drain our social services, our state could greatly benefit from welcoming immigrants rather than rolling up the welcome mat.