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The Michigan Messenger going forward

By Staff Report | 11.16.11

I am writing today to announce the closure of the Michigan Messenger. After four years of operation in Michigan, the board of the American Independent News Network, has decided to shift publication of its news into a single site, The American Independent at Americanindependent.com. This is part of a shift in strategy, towards new forms [...]

Colorado-based abstinence program provided false and misleading information to Michigan students

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By Todd A. Heywood | 11.16.11

An abstinence-only presentation provided to numerous school districts in Calhoun and Eaton Counties in October of this year provided false and misleading information to students about HIV, experts allege.

Class action lawsuit filed against MERS over unpaid taxes

foreclosure
By Todd A. Heywood | 11.15.11

Two county registers of deeds filed a class action lawsuit Monday on behalf of Michigan’s 83 counties alleging that the Mortgage Electronic Registration Services owes millions of dollars in property title transfer taxes.

Schuette fights important mercury regulations

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By Eartha Jane Melzer | 11.14.11

Despite evidence of the impact of mercury on children and public health, Michigan Attorney General Bill Schuette last month joined with 24 other state attorneys general in filing a lawsuit to scuttle new EPA regulations that would reduce mercury emissions from power plants.

Former GM executive criticizes corporate culture

By Ed Brayton | 02.17.09 | 7:45 am

A former General Motors executive who has spent the last 15 years as a consultant for America’s largest automaker has issued a report on the website of the University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute arguing that the company has a broken corporate culture and that they are not willing to make the changes necessary to turn the company around.
 
Rob Klienbaum has spent the last 24 years working for GM either as an executive or a consultant. He argues in this paper that the financial problems faced by GM were not merely the result of an economic downturn they could not foresee but was rather the result of a company coasting on its past victories rather than fighting for future successes:

Culture means the “values, attitudes, beliefs, and underlying assumptions.” The importance of culture is that it forms the foundation of the business logic brought to any specific decision or problem; there is little chance something will be done that violates the culture, as it would mean contradicting fundamental beliefs. The success of many companies, including McKinsey, P&G, and Pixar is attributed to their cultures and a recent study of Toyota concluded its success is due as much to its culture as the Toyota Production System. Sometimes societies may change their culture in response to a major disruption, as Germany and Japan did after World War II and companies have as well, such as GE, IBM and Alberto-Culver, after their own near-death experiences. But in all these cases there was a consensus among the leadership that the culture needed to change and serious efforts were put in place to implement those changes. It is fairly apparent from their behavior and statements that GM leadership in North America do not believe there is anything fundamentally wrong with the company’s culture; indeed they seem firmly convinced that they were well on their way to recovery but were overtaken by events beyond their control; specifically the large spike in energy prices and the collapse of the credit markets that have led to the current recession.

GM’s current response seems to reflect its fundamental beliefs about the way the world works and it is almost identical to what it has been doing for the last 30 years: cut “structural costs,” wait for future products to bring salvation, and count on cash from the other regions (and, now, the government) to help prop things up in the meantime, but make no truly fundamental change in the business, its structure or people running it, as they are clearly the best and brightest, know how to manage things in a serious way and have a sound plan. The proposed changes are touted as “profound” and “fundamental” but are really the minimum change from status quo the company believes it can get away with. There is a profound reluctance to make hard decisions that would cause short term pain but would lead to fixing the problem in the long run; instead there is a continual compromise of action that leads to too little too late but defers immediate catastrophe. This is reflected in every aspect of the enterprise, from decisions on manufacturing, which never brings capacity into line with market realities, to people, where almost no one is ever fired for poor performance. This has not worked yet and it is difficult to believe it will work now.

Klienbaum makes a distinction between progressive and static corporate cultures and says that progressive cultures are dynamic and focused on the future while static cultures are hidebound and focused on reliving past glories. GM, he says, has a static culture and making the company viable again requires building a “radically different organization.”

Comments

  • David_C_Brayton

    His comments ring hollow. First, not only is GM in a slump but so is every other manufacturer. Toyota is posting big losses as well as Honda. So, it seems that there is a fair bit of truth to the fact that the credit crunch and high gas prices are a significant factor in GM's woes.

    Second, Kleinbaum argues that GM never fires poor performers. This simply ignores reality. How many people have been laid off over the last five years? Tens of thousands. And Kleinbaum assumes that everyone they laid off were the best performers? My guess is that the worst performers were likely the first to go.

    Third, he criticizes GM for its “profound reluctance to make hard decisions that would cause short term pain.” Geez, leaders at GM actually care about the folks they lay off and look for other ways to avoid firing people? Who would've thought that GM actually hired managers with a conscience?

    That being said, I agree with him on the structure of GM. Whenever I talk with someone at GM, I'm dumbfounded at the labyrinthine structure of the place. I'd have a hard time working there because there is always someone else that needs to be in the loop.

    My final question is: In Europe, almost everything that is sold there gets great mileage that would easily satisfy CAFE standards if they were sold in the States. Why does GM always bitch and moan that CAFE standards are going to cause the end of civilization?

  • Warfdude

    They are not hollow. The difference between Toyota and GM during these “slump” times is that they are surviving them. Yes they are experiencing the pain, but they are still solvent and moving forward. GM isn't.

    Your second point about layoffs as a way of demonstrating that they did get rid of poor performers doens't hold water. The vast majority of the layoffs were rank and file assembly workers who actually were doing their jobs and performing. The decision to lay them off was purely driven by cost savings not by performance. The very same people who were making the decisions to layoff were the ones who were under performing.

    Your third point assumes that the only tough decision were layoff decisions. A very misguided assumption. Again, the decisions or lack of them, that led them to need to look for cost cutting measures are the decisions he was referring too. For example, why did they get rid of Oldsmobile but keep Buick. They hire Tiger Woods to promote Buick and they advertise to that audience, yet that very audience doesn't buy Buicks, they buy Cadillacs, Mercedes, Lexus, and Lincolns. Buick was truly a line of cars without a audience. They needed to get rid of it with Olds and they should have gotten rid of them along time ago. That is an example of a tough decision that wasn't made or mistakenly made. And the sad part is, there are many more examples of how this company failed to make tough decisions.

    Now in your next paragraph you agree with him. Well if you do, then you also would have to agree with him and me about your previous point. It is that very “labyrinthine” structure you reference that reflects the tough decisions this culture was failing to address.

    Your final question is just off topic and offers nothing to support your original comment so I won't even waste other readers of these posts time commenting on it further.

  • Tlihas

    I will only make comments to your statement regarding GM layoffs of poor performers.

    Of course, one may be correct to assume that because conventional wisdom may agree with that hypothesis. However, in GM’s case many top people, high performers with educational credentials and backgrounds that would impress and humble most people, I am sure including you when you read about them. They also were laid-off. Instead, many undereducated, limited people who were friends with other such people in power, or who were lifers, got to stay. I bet if you had a company, you would not hire them to answer the phone. But, they were retained. In this global and competitive environment, a company cannot afford to keep uneducated, untrained people who have been with a company 30 years and do only what they are told. No input, no new ideas. Please do not talk about poor performers being let go. You may be doing more harm than good making statements like that in this tight job market.

    I am an ex GM employee, and was always highly rated and promoted, awarded and recognized. Still, I was let go. There are many others better than me that faced that same fate. Now we have to answer questions like “tell me why you left your last job” to people that think like you. I only wish you never experience such a situation. Only then, you will understand the gravitas of your words.

  • Tlihas

    I will only make comments to your statement regarding GM layoffs of poor performers.

    Of course, one may be correct to assume that because conventional wisdom may agree with that hypothesis. However, in GM’s case many top people, high performers with educational credentials and backgrounds that would impress and humble most people, I am sure including you when you read about them. They also were laid-off. Instead, many undereducated, limited people who were friends with other such people in power, or who were lifers, got to stay. I bet if you had a company, you would not hire them to answer the phone. But, they were retained. In this global and competitive environment, a company cannot afford to keep uneducated, untrained people who have been with a company 30 years and do only what they are told. No input, no new ideas. Please do not talk about poor performers being let go. You may be doing more harm than good making statements like that in this tight job market.

    I am an ex GM employee, and was always highly rated and promoted, awarded and recognized. Still, I was let go. There are many others better than me that faced that same fate. Now we have to answer questions like “tell me why you left your last job” to people that think like you. I only wish you never experience such a situation. Only then, you will understand the gravitas of your words.

  • Tlihas

    I will only make comments to your statement regarding GM layoffs of poor performers.

    Of course, one may be correct to assume that because conventional wisdom may agree with that hypothesis. However, in GM’s case many top people, high performers with educational credentials and backgrounds that would impress and humble most people, I am sure including you when you read about them. They also were laid-off. Instead, many undereducated, limited people who were friends with other such people in power, or who were lifers, got to stay. I bet if you had a company, you would not hire them to answer the phone. But, they were retained. In this global and competitive environment, a company cannot afford to keep uneducated, untrained people who have been with a company 30 years and do only what they are told. No input, no new ideas. Please do not talk about poor performers being let go. You may be doing more harm than good making statements like that in this tight job market.

    I am an ex GM employee, and was always highly rated and promoted, awarded and recognized. Still, I was let go. There are many others better than me that faced that same fate. Now we have to answer questions like “tell me why you left your last job” to people that think like you. I only wish you never experience such a situation. Only then, you will understand the gravitas of your words.

  • http://twitter.com/SakibNiaz sakibniaz

    Is static culture the same as strong culture?