Members of Congress and President Barack Obama are clearly as angry as their constituents over the millions of dollars in bonuses awarded to American International Group’s financial products employees, likely paid by injections of taxpayers’ monies since the U.S. government owns a substantive portion of the insurance corporation.
AIG agreed to issue the government a 79.9 percent equity stake in exchange for $85 billion last September, after reaching a liquidity crisis. The total amount of bailout funds received by AIG since last fall top $180 billion.
In spite of admonishments by Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke earlier this month, in which AIG was scolded for having abused loopholes in the financial regulatory system through excessive use of credit default swaps, AIG began to process bonuses or retention pay to employees in the financial products group which sold these swaps.
Furor over the bonuses mounted over the weekend, after it was reported that the bonuses would not only be paid, but that AIG believed that it had no legal recourse but to issue the bonuses.
President Barack Obama said yesterday that he was “choked up with anger” over the bonuses, and asked Treasury Secretary Tim Geithner to take all legal measures to recover the bonus money.
New York’s state attorney general Andrew Cuomo sent a letter yesterday to AIG demanding the names of employees who received the bonuses; Cuomo threatened to subpoena the information if it was not furnished yesterday.
Rep. Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa) said that the AIG employees in question should consider the Japanese approach, suggesting that they take responsibility for the failure of AIG, offer an apology and their resignation with a deep bow to the American public, or suicide.
Rep. Gary Peters (D-Michigan) submitted a bill yesterday which would implement a 60% tax rate on all bonuses about $10 thousand, targeting employees of firms in which the U.S. government holds an equity stake greater than 79 percent. The bill is clearly aimed at the excesses of AIG, but is believed to avoid rejection as a “bill of attainder” since the bill covers any firm in which the government may hold nearly 80 percent or more ownership stake. Given the current conditions within the financial industry, it’s not a stretch to imagine other large banks fitting similar conditions if their liquidity does not improve.
On Wednesday the House Financial Services Subcommittee on Capital Markets, Insurance and Government Sponsored Enterprises will hold a hearing about AIG’s operations, at which AIG’s CEO Edward Liddy is expected to testify. Questions from the subcommittee are expected to include queries about the legal justification for payment of the bonuses, in spite of AIG’s announcement earlier this month of a $61.7 billion quarterly loss, the largest quarterly loss ever reported in U.S. business history.