Earlier this month the city of Chicago instituted the first ever city-wide tax on bottled water and Toronto mayor, David Miller, has expressed support for adopting a similar measure.
Chicago expects to collect 10.5 million dollars from the new five cent per bottle tax in 2008. Supporters of the measure hope it will educate people about the environmental costs of bottled water — few of the plastic bottles are recycled and the transportation of bottled water is energy intensive.
City governments in San Francisco, Boston and New York have stopped purchasing bottled water in response to citizen concerns about its finanical and environmental costs.
According to the Polaris Institute, making bottles to meet Americans’ demand for bottled water required the equivalent of more than 17 million barrels of oil last year – enough fuel for more than 1 million U.S. cars for a year – and generated more than 2.5 million tons of carbon dioxide.