The U.S. Supreme Court has ruled that sending juveniles to prison for life without parole is unconstitutional unless the juvenile has been convicted of murder, the Washington Post reports.
The court ruled 5 to 4 that locking up forever those under 18 who have not killed violates the Constitution’s ban on cruel and unusual punishment. The decision follows the court’s 2005 decision that juveniles may not be executed, and expands upon its decision that the Eighth Amendment must be interpreted in light of the country’s “evolving standards of decency.”
In Michigan the general age of criminal responsibility is 17, and the state has around 350 people serving life without parole sentences for crimes committed while they were younger than 17.
It is not yet clear how many inmates in Michigan could be affected by the court’s ruling.
The Washington Post writes that Justice Kennedy said that there are 129 juvenile non-homicide offenders serving sentences of life without parole in 11 states, and that the majority of them are in Florida.
Last year Gary Walker, president of the Michigan Prosecutors Association, told Michigan Messenger that changing the age of criminal responsibility to 18 could represent a “monumental change in terms” for the Michigan criminal justice system because a large number of criminal offenses are committed by people between 17 and 18 years old.