The Grand Rapids Press has an article asking the question of whether Michigan can afford to continue to exempt all public pensions and most private ones from taxation at a time when the state is losing revenue and being forced to make deep cuts in education and crucial social programs as unemployment continues to soar.
The state exempts more retirement income than any of the other 42 states with income taxes. Public pensions have always been 100 percent exempt. Private pensions are exempt up to $45,120 for a single person and $90,240 for a couple, indexed to inflation.
“The pension system does not reflect our economic reality whatsoever and is long overdue for reform,” said Paul Menchik, a professor of economics at Michigan State University and authority on public finance.
“We cannot afford this; it’s not like we are floating in money.”
The estimated annual cost of private pension income exemptions is $725 million, according to 2007 data from the House Fiscal Agency.
In a 2009 report, the Pew Center on the States questioned the logic of Michigan’s senior tax preferences, given its declining revenue. The state was among 10 cash-strapped states identified with growing, aging populations contributing little to the services demanded.
With the number of retired residents expected to grow from 12.8 percent to more than 16 percent over the next 20 years, and with the exemptions indexed to inflation, this problem is going to continue to grow.