Blogging for Michigan quotes a Gongwer report (subscription only) on a new study by the non-partisan Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy (ITEP) that concludes that Michigan is among the states with the most regressive tax structures, resulting in the poor and the middle class paying a much higher percentage of their income in state taxes than the wealthiest residents. The quote:
Most of Michigan’s income and local taxes come from the state’s poorest residents, resulting in a regressive tax that “no one” would intentionally design, according to a report released Wednesday by the Institute on Taxation & Economic Policy.
While non-elderly residents who make less than $15,000 per year typically pay about 9 percent of their income toward taxes and those who make between $32,000 and $54,000 pay nearly 10 percent, the very rich pay about a third less, said the study, titled: Who Pays? A Distributional Analysis of the Tax Systems in All 50 States.
The rich, defined as those with average annual incomes of $1.1 million, typically pay about 6.4 percent toward taxes, the study said.
“No one would ever design an income tax with lower tax rates for the best-off taxpayers,” said Matthew Gardner, executive director of the institute and the study’s lead author. “But that is exactly what Michigan’s tax system overall does: it allows the very wealthiest individuals to contribute less of their income, on average, than middle and lower-income families must pay. In other words, Michigan has an unfair, regressive tax system.”
You can see the Michigan data in the study by clicking here (PDF). Despite already having a regressive tax system, the most recent budget actually makes it worse — and the Republican-controlled Senate wants to make it even worse yet by freezing the Earned Income Tax Credit for the lowest-income residents of the state while eliminating the surcharge on the Michigan Business Tax.
That change would increase the tax burden on Michigan’s poorest residents by $160 million while reducing the burden on the wealthy, yet Senate Majority Leader Mike Bishop says that is the only revenue increase the Senate will even consider.