A referendum to liberalize limits on embryonic stem-cell research in Michigan has enough valid signatures to appear on the November ballot, according to The Michigan Bureau of Elections.
Under the existing law, passed in 1997, it is illegal for researchers in the state of Michigan to create new embryonic stem-cell lines, limiting scientists only to those lines that were developed prior to that time. Researchers say that that restriction significantly reduces the diversity of the genetic pool available to them, which severely limits their research and its potential benefits.Proponents of this referendum are seeking to overturn that law with one that would allow researchers to use donated blastocysts (embryos only a few days old, made up of a few hundred cells at most) from couples that undergo fertility treatments to develop new embryonic stem-cell lines.
In the process of fertility treatments like in vitro fertilization, more eggs are fertilized and grown to a few days old than are ultimately implanted in the mother’s uterus. The leftover blastocysts are then frozen for future use (such fertilization techniques often take several times before successful pregnancy is achieved), most of which are ultimately discarded once the couple has achieved their goal.
Under the proposed law, those couples would be able to donate those leftover blastocysts for medical research rather than having them destroyed. There are hundreds of thousands of such frozen blastocysts stored at fertilization clinics around the country at any given time.
Proponents of the measure had to turn in about 380,000 valid petition signatures to get it on the ballot. The Bureau of Elections certified about 498,000 valid signatures, far more than required. A state elections board now needs to certify the results of the bureau’s report, which should happen yet this week, to officially place the referendum on the ballot.