The Michigan Dept. of Community Health announced today that beginning Oct. 1 it will offer a free one day supply of potassium iodide tablets to people who spend time within ten miles of the state’s three nuclear power plants.
In the unlikely event of a nuclear power plant incident, a radioactive iodine release could occur. Radioactive iodine can be stored in the thyroid gland, causing thyroid cancer or other thyroid related illnesses. A non-prescription drug called potassium iodide (also called “KI”) can prevent these illnesses by reducing the thyroid gland’s ability to absorb radioactive iodine. KI is effective only if taken within a few hours of exposure to radioactive iodine. If a General Emergency is declared at a nuclear power plant, taking KI is recommended as an additional health protective measure, supplementing other emergency measures such as evacuation and protection of the food supply.
MDCH spokesman, James McCurtis, said that today’s announcement is the culmination of a 7 year long effort to develop a potassium iodide distribution plan.
The Nuclear Regulatory Commission will supply the potassium iodide tablets and administrative costs for the program will be covered by a $62,236 contribution from the state’s nuclear facilities, McCurtis said.
The operating nuclear power plants in Michigan are: Entergy’s Palisades plant in Van Buren County, American Electrical Power’s DC Cook plant in Berrien County, and DTE Energy’s Fermi facility in Monroe County.
More information about the potassium iodide program is here.