If Congress does end up doubling the funding for the Great Lakes Restoration Initiative, as they are likely to do, the Detroit News reports that there are five primary areas where the money would go: invasive species containment; restoring wetlands; cleaning up contaminated rivers and streams; fertilizer and pesticide runoff from agricultural and residential lands; and upgrading the system for monitoring the health of the Great Lakes ecosystem.
The invasive species problem is extremely serious. Non-native species reach the Great Lakes through the ballast tanks of ships that travel in and out of the lakes, often wreaking havoc on native species. Quagga mussels are believed to be killing off diporeia, a tiny shrimplike creature that is at the base of the food chain for a great many species of fish, threatening a mass extinction. They may also be responsible for the growing problem of dead zones in the lakes. It is estimated that the Great Lakes states spend $200 million a year due to the damage of invasive species.
The additional money for the restoration of wetlands is sorely needed at a time when the cash-strapped state government prepares to turn over control of wetlands to the federal government and lay off its wetland protection staff. Republican State Senator Patty Birkholz of Saugatuck Township has submitted a bill to reverse that decision, but even if it stays a state responsibility more funding will be needed.