The Michigan Supreme Court issued rulings in two cases that expanded privacy exemptions that limit the scope of information that can be requested via the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA).
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FOIA laws are intended to aid political accountability by allowing citizens and the press access to government documents, but the exact limits of what kinds of information can be demanded through FOIA requests is a question courts are constantly having to address.
In the first case, the court ruled against a labor union that filed a FOIA request for the addresses and phone numbers of University of Michigan employees who, by their own choice, were not listed in the staff and faculty directories. The university refused the request, citing the privacy of their employees, and the state’s high court has now agreed with their position.
In the second case, the MSU student newspaper, the State News, filed a FOIA request for a police report on an incident that took place in a dorm on that campus. The administration denied the request, again citing privacy protections, and the court again sided with the administration.
In both of these cases, the initial trial court ruled in favor of the university administrations, the appeals court reversed and ruled for the plaintiffs and now the Supreme Court has reversed again.